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There’s a dark underbelly to the paradise of Hawaii that tourists rarely see – the presence of dangerous gangs and organized crime.
If you’re wondering whether gang violence is a problem on the Hawaiian islands, you’re not alone.
Today we’ll take an in-depth look at the history, activities, and influence of gangs in Hawaii to answer your questions.
If you’re short on time, here’s a quick answer: While not as prevalent as on the U.S. mainland, gang activity and violence still persist in Hawaii, particularly on the island of Oahu. Gangs like HPD (Hawaiian Pride Descendants), USO Family, and LA-based Crips and Bloods have a presence across the islands.
The History and Origins of Gangs in Hawaii
Gangs in Hawaii have a complex history that can be traced back to various factors, including migration from the mainland United States and the rise of local gangs in the 1970s-80s.
Understanding the origins of these gangs is crucial in addressing the issues they present in the present day.
Migration from the Mainland US
One significant factor in the establishment of gangs in Hawaii is the migration of individuals and families from the mainland United States.
In the early 20th century, there was a wave of migration to Hawaii as people sought employment opportunities in the booming sugar and pineapple industries.
With this migration came a mix of cultures and backgrounds, including individuals who brought gang affiliations from their hometowns.
These mainland-based gangs, such as the Crips and Bloods, found a new home in Hawaii and began to establish themselves in local communities.
This migration brought with it not only the gang culture but also the associated issues of violence, drugs, and territorial disputes.
Rise of Local Gangs in the 1970s-80s
In addition to the influence of mainland gangs, Hawaii also saw the rise of local gangs in the 1970s-80s. This period marked a significant shift in the dynamics of gang activity on the islands.
Local factors such as socioeconomic disparities, the influence of popular culture, and the search for identity played a role in the formation and growth of these gangs.
During this time, local gangs like the “Baby Terrors” and the “Kalihi Boys” emerged, creating a unique gang culture that blended elements of mainland gang affiliations with local influences.
These gangs often operated in specific neighborhoods and became involved in criminal activities such as drug trafficking, extortion, and violence.
It is important to note that while gangs may have origins rooted in migration and local factors, not all individuals who reside in these communities are involved in gang activities.
Many community members actively work towards creating a safer environment and providing opportunities for the youth to break free from the cycle of gang involvement.
For more information about gangs in Hawaii, you can visit the official website of the Honolulu Police Department at https://www.honolulupd.org/.
Major Gangs Active in Hawaii Today
HPD
The Honolulu Police Department (HPD) has been actively combating gang activity in Hawaii for many years. The HPD works tirelessly to gather intelligence, conduct investigations, and make arrests to disrupt and dismantle gang operations.
They collaborate with federal agencies, such as the FBI and DEA, to target and apprehend gang members involved in drug trafficking, violence, and other criminal activities.
The HPD has identified several major gangs operating in Hawaii, with the most prominent being the USO Family, Crips, and Bloods. These gangs pose significant threats to the safety and well-being of communities across the islands.
USO Family
The USO Family is a local gang that originated in the early 2000s and has since gained notoriety for its involvement in drug trafficking and violent crimes.
They have a presence on multiple islands in Hawaii and are known for their territorial disputes with rival gangs. The USO Family has been a primary focus of law enforcement efforts in recent years, resulting in numerous arrests and convictions.
The gang primarily operates in low-income neighborhoods where they exploit vulnerable individuals and recruit new members. They engage in various criminal activities, including drug distribution, robberies, and assaults.
The HPD has implemented targeted strategies to disrupt the USO Family’s operations, including community outreach programs aimed at preventing youth involvement in gang activities.
Crips and Bloods
The Crips and Bloods, two notorious gangs originating from Los Angeles, have also established a presence in Hawaii. While their numbers may not be as significant as in mainland cities, their activities have been a cause for concern among law enforcement agencies.
The Crips and Bloods are known for their involvement in drug trafficking, extortion, and violence. They often engage in territorial disputes with other gangs, leading to an increase in criminal activities in affected areas.
The HPD has been working closely with federal agencies and other local law enforcement to combat the influence and operations of these gangs.
It is important to note that the presence of these gangs does not define Hawaii’s overall safety or security. The HPD and other law enforcement agencies are committed to protecting the communities and ensuring the well-being of residents and visitors.
Efforts to combat gang activity are ongoing, and progress is being made to make Hawaii a safer place for everyone.
Criminal Activities of Hawaiian Gangs
Hawaiian gangs engage in a variety of criminal activities that pose significant threats to public safety. These activities range from drug trafficking to violent crime and gun violence, as well as involvement in prostitution and sex trafficking.
Understanding the scope and impact of these criminal activities is crucial in addressing the issue and implementing effective strategies to combat gang-related crime in Hawaii.
Drug Trafficking
Drug trafficking is a major source of income for Hawaiian gangs. They are involved in the distribution of various illicit substances, including methamphetamine, cocaine, marijuana, and prescription drugs.
The accessibility of Hawaii as a popular tourist destination and its geographical location make it an attractive location for drug smuggling.
Gangs exploit this advantage by establishing networks that span across the islands, contributing to the drug epidemic in the state.
According to the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Hawaii has witnessed a significant increase in drug-related arrests and seizures in recent years, highlighting the severity of the problem.
Violent Crime and Gun Violence
Hawaiian gangs are notorious for their involvement in violent crime and gun violence. Their criminal activities often include assaults, robberies, and even homicides.
Gang disputes and territorial conflicts can escalate into violent confrontations, posing a threat to both gang members and innocent bystanders. The ready availability of firearms in Hawaii further exacerbates the issue.
According to the Hawaii Department of Attorney General, there has been a rise in firearm-related incidents involving gang members, emphasizing the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to address this issue.
Prostitution and Sex Trafficking
Gangs in Hawaii are also involved in prostitution and sex trafficking. They exploit vulnerable individuals, including minors, forcing them into the sex trade through coercion, manipulation, and violence.
Hawaiian gangs often control and exploit brothels, massage parlors, and online platforms to facilitate these illegal activities.
The Hawaii State Commission on the Status of Women reported an increase in sex trafficking cases in recent years, highlighting the urgent need for collaborative efforts between law enforcement agencies, non-profit organizations, and communities to combat this form of exploitation.
Impact of Gangs on Hawaiian Communities
Increased Violence and Drug Abuse
Gangs have had a significant impact on the communities in Hawaii, particularly when it comes to violence and drug abuse.
The presence of gangs often leads to an increase in violent crime rates, including assaults, robberies, and even homicides. This not only puts the safety of local residents at risk but also creates a sense of fear and insecurity within the community.
Furthermore, gangs are often involved in drug trafficking and distribution, leading to an escalation in drug abuse and addiction problems. This not only affects individuals directly involved in gang activities but also has a ripple effect on the entire community.
Damage to Tourism Industry
The tourism industry in Hawaii, which is a significant source of revenue for the state, has also been negatively impacted by the presence of gangs.
Tourists, who contribute greatly to the local economy, are less likely to visit areas that have a reputation for gang activity and violence.
This can result in a decline in tourism, leading to financial losses for businesses that rely on tourism for their livelihood.
In addition, the perception of Hawaii as a safe and idyllic destination may be tarnished, affecting its overall reputation as a desirable place to visit.
Also read: The Safest Place To Live In Hawaii
Programs to Help At-Risk Youth
Recognizing the detrimental effects of gangs on Hawaiian communities, various programs and initiatives have been implemented to support at-risk youth.
These programs aim to provide alternatives to gang involvement by offering mentorship, educational opportunities, and job training.
By focusing on early intervention and prevention, these programs help steer vulnerable individuals away from the influence of gangs and towards a positive future.
Organizations such as the Boys and Girls Club of Hawaii, Big Brothers Big Sisters Hawaii, and the Hawaii Youth Correctional Facility have been instrumental in providing support and guidance to young people at risk of falling into a life of gang activity.
Law Enforcement Efforts Against Gangs
Gangs have been a persistent issue in Hawaii, but law enforcement agencies are actively working to combat their influence and activities.
Here are some of the key strategies that have been implemented:
Special Gang Task Forces
One approach that law enforcement agencies have taken is the creation of specialized gang task forces. These task forces consist of highly trained officers who focus specifically on investigating and apprehending gang members.
By dedicating resources specifically to gang-related crimes, these task forces are able to gather valuable intelligence and conduct targeted operations to disrupt gang activities.
Partnerships with Federal Agencies
To further enhance their efforts, law enforcement agencies in Hawaii have established partnerships with federal agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
These partnerships allow for the sharing of information, resources, and expertise, enabling a coordinated and comprehensive approach to combating gangs.
By leveraging the capabilities of federal agencies, local law enforcement is better equipped to tackle the complex and often cross-jurisdictional nature of gang-related crimes.
Focus on Social Intervention
Recognizing that prevention is just as important as enforcement, law enforcement agencies in Hawaii have also placed a strong emphasis on social intervention programs.
These programs aim to provide support and resources to individuals at risk of gang involvement, as well as those who are already affiliated with gangs.
By addressing the root causes of gang membership, such as poverty, lack of education, and limited opportunities, these programs seek to divert individuals away from the gang lifestyle and towards more positive and productive paths.
According to a study conducted by the University of Hawaii, the implementation of these social intervention programs has shown promising results, with a significant decrease in gang-related crimes and an increase in successful reintegration of former gang members into society.
Conclusion
While Hawaii still maintains a peaceful, welcoming atmosphere for locals and tourists alike, the islands are not immune from the scourge of gang violence and organized crime.
Understanding the history and impact of gangs can help communities address the root causes and focus law enforcement efforts. With vigilance and social progress, the Aloha spirit can prevail over the violence.
In Hawaii’s tight-knit communities, everyone must work together to provide youth with alternatives beyond gang life. The first step is acknowledging that gangs exist, even in paradise.